Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood. While some people experience a smooth transition as these teeth break through the gums, many others face complications, particularly when the wisdom teeth become impacted. Impacted wisdom teeth are those that fail to fully erupt due to a lack of space or because they grow in an awkward direction. This condition can lead to a range of health issues that are important to address promptly to avoid long-term complications.
Pain and Infection
One of the most immediate and noticeable effects of impacted wisdom teeth is pain. This pain can be persistent, throbbing, and sometimes severe, radiating to the jaw, ear, and even down the neck. The discomfort arises because the impacted tooth may be pushing against adjacent teeth or nerves. Additionally, impacted wisdom teeth can create a breeding ground for bacteria. When the tooth partially erupts, it leaves a flap of gum tissue that can trap food particles and bacteria, leading to infections like pericoronitis. This infection can cause swelling, redness, and pus discharge, and in severe cases, can spread to other areas of the mouth or face, necessitating urgent medical attention.
Damage to Adjacent Teeth
Impacted wisdom teeth can exert significant pressure on the neighboring second molars. This pressure can lead to the erosion of the enamel and eventually cause cavities in the adjacent teeth. Over time, this constant pressure can also cause the shifting of teeth, leading to misalignment and bite issues. This misalignment might require orthodontic treatment to correct, which can be both costly and time-consuming. In some cases, the impacted tooth can even damage the roots of adjacent teeth, leading to root resorption, a serious condition where the root structure is gradually destroyed, potentially resulting in the loss of the affected tooth.
Cysts and Tumors
In more severe cases, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to the development of cysts or, rarely, tumors. A cyst can form around the impacted tooth, which is a fluid-filled sac that can cause significant damage to the jawbone, teeth, and nerves if left untreated. Cysts can grow over time, expanding the area of damage and increasing the risk of infection. Though tumors are less common, they can be benign or malignant and may require surgical removal of not just the tooth but also surrounding tissue or bone. The presence of a cyst or tumor typically requires a more extensive surgical intervention and could lead to long-term complications if not managed properly.
About Our Practice
At South Florida Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, we know that dealing with impacted wisdom teeth can be incredibly difficult. That’s why we do what we can to make sure that our care is quick, efficient, and is capable of completely changing the way that you feel for the better. No matter how complicated the procedure that you need is, we have you covered.
If you have any questions about wisdom teeth, we can be reached at our website or by phone at (561) 203-5744.